August History of Atlantic Basin and Gulf of Mexico Hurricanes and Tropical Storms

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Atlantic hurricane season - Wikipedia

Overview of August Atlantic Basin Hurricanes and Tropical Storms

August is historically a peak month for tropical cyclone activity in the Atlantic Basin, which includes the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. Most hurricanes and tropical storms form or intensify during this month due to warm sea surface temperatures and favorable atmospheric conditions.weather

From 1960 to the present, August typically sees a high frequency of named storms and hurricanes.

The peak U.S. hurricane landfall period runs from August through October, with around 93% of landfalling storms on the Gulf Coast and East Coast occurring during these months.weather

Several significant hurricanes have historically occurred in August, including major Gulf storms.


Gulf of Mexico Hurricanes and Tropical Storms in August

The Gulf generally sees about 1 to 2 tropical storms or hurricanes entering or developing within it each August on average, roughly totaling around 60 to 90 such systems since 1960.weather

Noteworthy August Gulf hurricanes include Hurricane Alicia in 1983 and Hurricane Gilbert in 1988, which caused severe damage along Gulf states.nhc.noaa

These storms often intensify over the warm Gulf waters, sometimes rapidly reaching major hurricane status (Category 3+).weather


Typical Path of August Atlantic Basin and Gulf Hurricanes

August hurricanes and tropical storms commonly originate from tropical waves moving westward off the coast of Africa or form locally in the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico.

Many storms follow a general westward to northwestward track across the Caribbean into the Gulf of Mexico or curve northward along the U.S. East Coast.

Gulf hurricanes often form or strengthen within the Gulf itself, then track northwest or northeastward towards the U.S. Gulf Coast or Mexico.weather+1

This general path is shaped by prevailing easterly trade winds and atmospheric steering currents that shift through the season.


National Hurricane Center – Hurricanes in History (Hurricane Alicia, Gilbert, others)
https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/outreach/history/

The Weather Channel – Hurricane Season Peak Months and Statistics
https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2025-07-24-hurricane-season-peak-august-september-october

National Weather Service – Historical Hurricanes and Tropical Systems
https://www.weather.gov/mob/tropical_events

Wikipedia – Atlantic hurricane season
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season

NOAA Office for Coastal Management and Hurricane Tracks (for interactive maps, not linked here)


  1. https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/outreach/history/
  2. https://weather.com/storms/hurricane/news/2025-07-24-hurricane-season-peak-august-september-october
  3. https://www.weather.gov/mob/tropical_events
  4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlantic_hurricane_season
  5. https://www.trackthetropics.com/hurricane-season-statistics/
  6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Atlantic_hurricane_records
  7. https://www.weather.gov/media/tbw/1921/Climatology.pdf
  8. https://www.iii.org/fact-statistic/facts-statistics-hurricanes
  9. https://www.wunderground.com/hurricane/articles/early-season-major-hurricanes

Disclaimer: This information was researched and curated with the assistance of AI, but reviewed and verified